Whiskered bat
(Myotis
mystacinus)
What to look for
The Whiskered is a small bat with quite long, shaggy dark
hair on the back. They can sometimes have golden highlights. The hair on the
underside varies from dirty grey to light grey. The ears slightly curve
backwards and the tragus is long, thin and sharp.
Weights and measurements
Forearm 30 - 39mm / 1½ inches
Length 35 - 50mm / 1½ - 2 inches
Weight 5 - 9g / 3rd oz
Habitat and roosts
These bats are the gentry of British bats as they are
often found in 'gentleman's residences' in country estates. They roost on the
exposed rafters especially the ridge beam with lines of droppings below. They
are not found at the gables end as much as Pipistrelles or Leisler's bats.
- Flight: forages 1.5-6 m above the ground. Rapid,
agile and weaving.
- Habitat: parks, meadows, flowing water, woodland
and gardens. Often found along woodland paths where it tends to hug the
edges, preferring to forage in dense parts such as the tree crowns. Along
edge habitats it tends to fly to and fro, turning in wide arcs when it finds
a dense patch of insects. Never seems to fly high up in the open air. Will
occasionally glean from foliage.
Echolocation
- Heterodyne: Similar FM sweeps to Daubenton's and
Natterer's bats. Their echolocation call is strongest at 45 kHz. In
comparison with Daubenton's bats they emits pulses with a much more
irregular rhythm and are quieter.
- Time expansion: Fast pulse repetition rate
although not as fast as Natterer's bat. The rate is more irregular than
Daubenton's. See
and hear time expanded call.