Natterer's bat
(Myotis nattereri)
What to look for
Natterer's bat is found in the same sort of buildings as
the Long-eared bat but use different areas. If a bat is flying inside a building
it is possible to hear the bats echolocation as the lowest calls are just inside
our range of hearing. The sound is very quiet but has a slight 'pain' associated
with it. This bat used to have the nickname of 'red armed bat' due to the
pinky/red colour of the limbs. Another characteristic of the bat are its pink
ears that jut out beyond the tip of the nose. The face is quite long and almost
naked. The tail membrane has hairs along the edge. The fur, which is thick and
woolly, is a dark sand colour on the back and contrasts with the almost white
fur underneath.
Weights and measurements
Forearm 36 - 43mm / 1 - 1 ½ inches
Length 40 - 50mm / 1 ½ - 2 inches
Weight 7 - 12g / 1/3 oz
Habitat and roosts
The favored roost site for these bats is in traditionally
built barns that have a loft. Sometimes they are found in large wooden buildings
and roost in gaps between timber joints.
- Flight: Low (1-6m) above ground level, wing beat
slow, sometimes whirring, highly manoeuvrable in confined spaces - often
'flipping' - changing direction very quickly. Also able to hover for short
periods.
- Habitat: relatively dense woodland, also above
water. Over water, usually forages slightly higher than Daubenton's bat,
often making sudden turns and taking insects in the air. Associated more
with less calm water bodies. Also forages among tree branches, always with
sharp turns. It is a foliage gleaner taking day-active insects from
surfaces. Frequently this species gleans away from linear features in open
fields and other grassland.
Echolocation
- Heterodyne: Echolocation calls of Natterer's bat
are similar to Daubenton's bat. However, it sounds more like the gentle
sound of stubble burning - this may be related to the habitat in which it is
foraging. Echolocation is loudest at 50 kHz. It is often the case that this
bat passes unnoticed. The pulse repetition rate is very high and is the most
irregular of the three Myotis species.
- Time expansion: Calls are of very short duration
and are extremely wideband. The FM sweep is often extremely linear. Often
has strong harmonics. Occasionally during the mating season social calls can
be heard although the function of these is unknown. See
and hear time expanded call.